I. The Forgotten Blueprint
In July 2014, when Bitcoin was buying and selling close to 600 {dollars} and most executives dismissed it as an web novelty, Pierre Rochard revealed an essay titled Speculative Attack. It was a dense, Austrian-leaning treatise that argued Bitcoin wouldn’t be adopted as a result of it was “higher expertise,” however as a result of financial actuality would pressure adoption. Folks, he wrote, would finally borrow weak cash to purchase sturdy cash, and in doing so, set off a sequence response that undermines fiat itself.
A decade later, that mechanism has quietly migrated from particular person traders to company treasuries. Public firms at the moment are issuing debt and fairness to not broaden factories or fund acquisitions, however to construct Bitcoin treasuries. They’re executing, consciously or not, the playbook Rochard outlined earlier than any of them existed.
II. The Austrian Premise: Good Cash Drives Out Dangerous
Rochard’s argument rests on a cornerstone of classical financial principle: Thiers’ Regulation, the inverse of Gresham’s Regulation. When markets are free, good cash drives out dangerous. Historical past confirms it—Persian darics, Roman denarii, Florentine florins, British kilos—all displaced inferior currencies by means of sheer consistency and high quality.
Austrian economics frames this as spontaneous order. Sound cash outcompetes debased cash as a result of actors in search of to protect worth migrate towards shortage and credibility. Bitcoin represents the end result of that course of:
- Good shortage – a terminal provide of 21 million models.
- Decentralized issuance – no discretionary authority to broaden it.
- Verifiable integrity – each unit auditable in actual time.
Beneath Thiers’ Regulation, firms holding melting cash reserves face the identical determination people as soon as did: retain inferior foreign money or reprice reserves within the superior one. The market’s invisible hand has turn into a balance-sheet pressure.
III. The Speculative Assault, Defined
In finance, a speculative assault historically refers to merchants shorting a foreign money they count on to fail, famously, George Soros versus the British pound. Rochard re-engineered the time period. His model was not adversarial however adaptive: borrow the weaker foreign money, purchase the stronger one, repay later with devalued cash.
For people in 2014, that meant taking a mortgage or automobile mortgage in fiat whereas shopping for Bitcoin on the asset facet. The logic was easy, if Bitcoin’s anticipated appreciation exceeds the price of borrowing, the commerce is rational.
At the moment, firms have industrialized the identical maneuver:
- Debt issuance: low-coupon convertible notes denominated in {dollars}, yen, or euros.
- Fairness choices: shares offered into markets priced in weakening foreign money.
- Reserve conversion: proceeds deployed into Bitcoin.
Every step mirrors Rochard’s thought experiment. The steadiness sheet turns into the instrument of a speculative assault, not on a single nation’s foreign money, however on fiat cash as a system.
IV. The Steadiness Sheet because the Battlefield
The primary fashionable execution got here from Strategy Inc. (previously MicroStrategy). Starting in 2020, it issued billions in convertible debt to amass Bitcoin, reframing its fairness as a leveraged declare on digital shortage. Its reporting advanced past GAAP: metrics like Bitcoin per share and Bitcoin Yield changed typical ratios.
In Japan, Metaplanet Inc. repurposed a struggling hospitality enterprise right into a pure-play Bitcoin treasury firm, utilizing public fairness raises to build up over 5,000 BTC. In Europe, Capital B listed on Euronext Paris, issuing Bitcoin-denominated convertible bonds to fund perpetual accumulation. Others, from Semler Scientific within the U.S. to Smarter Net within the U.Okay., have adopted the identical trajectory.
Throughout jurisdictions, the blueprint is similar:
- Leverage low-yield fiat liabilities.
- Purchase the highest-integrity financial asset.
- Translate appreciation into stronger fairness and decrease price of capital.
Company treasurers are, in impact, waging financial arbitrage by means of accounting.
V. Reflexivity: The Suggestions Loop Rochard Anticipated
Rochard described a course of during which Bitcoin’s rising worth validates its personal demand. As soon as individuals understand its superiority, they act on it, and the ensuing value enhance confirms their thesis, a textbook case of reflexivity.
That dynamic now performs out by means of capital markets:
- Bitcoin’s appreciation boosts the fairness valuations of treasury firms.
- Greater valuations allow additional capital raises at favorable phrases.
- New proceeds buy extra Bitcoin, tightening provide and sustaining appreciation.
Every cycle strengthens the financial migration. It’s not retail hypothesis—it’s company reflexivity accelerating Thiers’ Regulation.
VI. Praxeology within the Boardroom
Austrian economics begins with praxeology, the examine of purposeful human motion. Each financial alternative is an try to protect or enhance worth underneath uncertainty. When executives select to carry Bitcoin as an alternative of money, they’re performing praxeology in actual time.
This isn’t ideology; it’s rational adaptation. The fiat system penalizes saving and rewards leverage. Bitcoin reverses the incentives: it rewards prudence and long-term orientation. Companies, like people, reply to these incentives. What appears radical by means of a Keynesian lens seems inevitable by means of an Austrian one.
Hayek as soon as imagined the denationalization of cash, predicting that personal types of sound foreign money would outcompete authorities paper. What he couldn’t foresee is that the primary brokers to operationalize his imaginative and prescient can be public firms, not central banks.
VII. The CFO’s Calculus
For monetary officers evaluating their subsequent decade of capital coverage, the query is not whether or not Bitcoin matches their model, however whether or not their steadiness sheet can survive with out it.
Key strategic issues:
- Price of capital vs. Bitcoin appreciation
When debt markets supply sub-5 p.c yields and Bitcoin’s compounded appreciation dwarfs that, holding fiat turns into mathematically inefficient. - Reserve diversification
Deal with Bitcoin as a long-duration treasury asset, much less liquid than money however vastly extra sturdy towards inflation. - Reporting innovation
Undertake efficiency metrics like BTC Yield or mNAV to measure strategic execution in Bitcoin phrases, not simply fiat accounting. - Custody and audit
Distribute keys throughout institutional suppliers; schedule common safety audits to mitigate counterparty and operational danger. - Investor communication
Body the choice as a capital-preservation technique, not hypothesis. The market rewards readability of thesis and self-discipline of execution.
For CFOs, the philosophical turns into sensible: ignore the speculative-attack dynamic, and your treasury stays on the flawed facet of it.
VIII. The Institutional Speculative Assault
Rochard ended his essay with a prediction that “good cash drives out dangerous” by means of waves of adoption culminating in hyperbitcoinization, a section the place “your cash isn’t any good right here.” He anticipated it to start in unstable economies. As a substitute, it started on Wall Road and Euronext.
Public firms have turn into the transmission mechanism of financial change. Every convertible word, every fairness elevate, every treasury conversion represents a small speculative assault on fiat, a voluntary exit from delicate cash to laborious.
In contrast to the foreign money crises of the previous, this one is peaceable, permissionless, and cumulative. No authorities must devalue; firms are doing it pre-emptively by repricing their reserves in Bitcoin.
The end result is identical phenomenon Rochard envisioned, scaled and institutionalized: the speculative assault as a company operate.
IX. Conclusion: Technique, Not Revolt
Bitcoin’s advance into the company treasury isn’t an act of defiance however of self-discipline. It’s the logical endpoint of free-market financial competitors described by Austrian economists for a century.
The place people as soon as front-ran fiat debasement from their laptops, CFOs now accomplish that by means of bond desks and board approvals. The inducement construction is unchanged; solely the dimensions has advanced. Every steadiness sheet that migrates to Bitcoin reinforces the thesis that cash, like several product, is topic to aggressive stress and artistic destruction.
Eleven years later, Rochard’s Speculative Assault reads much less like principle and extra like a playbook for the sound-money period.
Disclaimer: This content material was written on behalf of Bitcoin For Corporations. This text is meant solely for informational functions and shouldn’t be interpreted as an invite or solicitation to amass, buy or subscribe for securities.
